When using the pull technique in welding, by how many degrees should the electrode be leaned toward the travel direction?

• A. 15 to 25 degrees
• B. 0 degrees
• C. 45 to 60 degrees
• D. 90 degrees

Answer: (A)

Dragging the electrode toward the travel direction by about 15 to 25 degrees keeps the arc pointed into the weld pool. That small tilt helps the molten metal fuse into the joint more effectively and produces a stable, well-formed bead with good penetration. It also gives you better control and visibility as you move along the seam.

If you hold the electrode essentially straight ahead (0 degrees), you’d lose the advantage of directing the heat into the weld, which can lead to a wider bead and less penetration. Leaning too steeply (45 to 60 degrees or 90 degrees) concentrates heat too much on one side, making the arc unstable, increasing the risk of burn-through, and making it harder to see and control the weld.